Network Design for the 2012 London Olympics Essay Example for Free

System Design for the 2012 London Olympics Essay This report is a bit by bit investigation of the prerequisites arranging and usage of a system dependent on the foundation of an office situation. All through this report, the peruser will perceive how the prerequisites arranging is separated into point by point areas to represent how every necessity has been distinguished for the phases of wanting to execution. In the initial segment of the report, we will distinguish what equipment is required for the size of the system, mulling over a space for future development and gadgets to be included sometime in the not too distant future. The second piece of the report will be the ID of programming that will be expected to run all administrations on the system including set-up and design of the product. System Planning Why is a system required? Before really arranging the set-up of a system, the utilization of a system must be advocated. There are numerous utilizations to a system, a portion of the fundamental uses are †¢ Sensitive data trade †data is shared uniquely among offices as well as explicit clients and not to others, e. g. client account data that contains bank data and additionally other individual data. †¢ Internal advanced mail solicitations and correspondence between divisions in a business might be expanded and messages can be put something aside for sometime in the future. †¢ Resource sharing †data refreshed continually is shared from one area and is referenced by different offices and additionally clients inside a similar system, e. g. a database of client subtleties and requests for an organization. †¢ File Backup Services †data is supported up or put away in a safe area in case of future issues and to keep up records of data. There are different employments of systems also however mostly they are utilized as a methods for security. Inside an organization, when a system is used effectively, the progression of data over a system can be checked and followed back to the client. This is fundamental to guarantee no data utilized inside the organization is gotten to from an outside source or is utilized in an unlawful way by an organization representative. Extent of the system Since the system is being made for the London 2012 Olympics, we can accept that the system will be of huge scope (around 500-2,000 clients). This implies each assistance, for example, email and DHCP administrations, will require its own committed equipment all together for the assets to be enough common with no system inactivity or moderate access understanding. On the off chance that the system is utilized on an a lot littler scope, at that point the administrations could run from utilizing just a couple of bits of committed equipment, for example, the space and email administrations sharing equipment. A site overview ought to consistently be performed before establishment a system to guarantee that remote signs can be transmitted all through the structure or structures and to perceive how the system can be demonstrated dependent on the earth it will be introduced in. Distinguishing Network Hardware In this area, we will recognize distinctive equipment and its uses on a system, how a system is associated and what gadgets are utilized to interface a system all through an organization building. Servers and Services There are various kinds of administrations that can be facilitated from a server on a system. A significant number of these administrations ordinarily have their own committed equipment yet relying upon the size of the system, the administrations can without much of a stretch be bundled together on a similar equipment to eliminate in general hardware use. Space Server The space server is utilized to confirm clients and PCs remembered for the system. It is viewed as the fundamental access control to a system since it stores all client account data utilized in validation. Email Server The email server is utilized to guide messages to the right beneficiary once the message has been prepared by the server. Numerous organizations today utilize a private inner mail framework as a method of quicker correspondence inside offices. Record Server A document server is utilized to give clients access to data and information over the system. This decreases record duplication across various PCs on the system. Consents can be set for record get to with the goal that significant documentation can be perused however not written to or erased. DNS Server A DNS server is a sort of server that makes an interpretation of DNS names into an I. P address that is utilized for correspondence on the web. DHCP Server A DHCP server is utilized by hosts to recover I. P addresses and other data. Firewall Server A firewall server is utilized for observing the system for vulnerabilities and interruptions and distinguishing infections in case of an assault from the web. Application Server An application server is utilized to have applications and make them a piece of the network’s assets. The servers are regularly used to save money on costs for numerous product licenses contrasted with a site permit. Database Server A database server is utilized to have a database for access by clients. These servers can be refreshed and seen. These are ordinarily utilized in money offices or organizations that have client records that should be gotten to and revised continually. System Devices This segment will better clarify different gadgets that make up a system, for example, the system gear itself and different gadgets which can be viewed as basic to an arranged domain. Modem A modem is utilized to associate an outside line (typically from a web access supplier) through phone correspondence to the system empowering web access or access to another site’s assets. Switch A switch is a gadget that advances information bundles between gadgets on a system and can oversee which organize hub gets certain information as opposed to sending similar information to every hub. Switches can likewise have their own firewalls. Switch A switch is utilized to associate fragments of a system together. Switches are a significant piece of a system as they are utilized to associate various gadgets without a moment's delay. These switches come in all shapes and sizes, running from a basic 2 port change to a 48 port switch which fits into a server rack. Remote Access Point The remote passageway is a gadget that adds remote availability to your system. This sort of system gadget is frequently used to associate convenient gadgets, for example, workstations, PDA and Smartphones to the system. It is additionally utilized for remote printers and introducing equipment gadgets to PCs where system cabling isn't appropriate. System Printer Network printers will be printers caused accessible on the system as an asset with the goal that numerous clients to can print from one area. This chops down different equipment utilization per PC which spares equipment expenses and upkeep. Beside clients, these administrations and gadgets are what make up a system. Interfacing your Network: Cabling and Access Points Now that we have laid out what administrations and gadgets make up a system, there is the matter of how a system will be associated. There are a couple of strategies for interfacing a system, each with its own pro’s and con’s. The standard strategy for interfacing a system is by means of link. Link Connection Cable association for a system is one of the most confided in techniques for interfacing clients to assets. The explanation behind this being wired associations were the main norm and steady correspondence to be utilized with PCs. Remote association is as yet a genuinely new technique for correspondence and is along these lines despite everything evolving. Sorts of Network Cables There are many kinds of system links that are utilized today in business, each appropriate for various purposes. Bent Pair is a sort of copper cabling that is utilized for broadcast communications and most Ethernet systems. There are two kinds of curved pair cabling. †¢ Unshielded curved pair (UTP) †UTP links have a scope of 100 meters and depend entirely on the abrogation impact delivered by the bent wire combines that cutoff points signal corruption. †¢ Shielded curved pair (STP) †STP links decrease electrical clamor from inside the link since each pair of wires is enclosed by metallic foil to more readily shield the wires from commotion. Four sets of wires are then enveloped by a metallic mesh or foil. Coaxial link is a copper-cored link that is encircled by overwhelming protecting. There are a few sorts of coaxial link. †¢ Thicknet or 10BASE5 †utilized in systems and worked at 10mbps, most extreme length of 500 meters. †¢ Thinnet or 10BASE2 †utilized in systems and worked at 10mbps, most extreme length of 185 meters. †¢ RG-59 †Most ordinarily utilized with digital TV. †¢ RG-6 †Higher quality than RG-59, with more data transfer capacity and less helplessness to obstruction. A fiber optic link is either a glass or a plastic fiber that conveys light along its length. Fiber optic link can arrive at separations of a few miles before the sign should be recovered. Fiber optic is more costly than copper link and connectors are more costly and harder to collect than different associations. Remote Connection Wireless innovation is additionally an enormously used innovation in business today despite the fact that the unwavering quality of remote association doesn't come close to that of a link association. Security There are a couple of various approaches to apply security in a system. Some security conventions might be set during system structure and a few conventions when the system is running. System security during the structure During the planning of the system, abstain from giving anybody outside the usage group or system fashioner any data, for example, work designs about the system structure or the materials that will be utilized for the system, which will assist Vandals with penetrating or utilize the system improperly. Essential security that ought to be available in a system 1. Firewall will offer a harder obstruction between the private system and the Internet. Firewalls will keep undesirable clients or programmers from getting to the system.

Fundamentals of Travel and Tourism-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Tourism. Answer: History of the travel industry The historical backdrop of the travel industry is very nearly 2000 years of age. The well off Roman individuals began this entire thought of the travel industry, when they began to spend their summers in the open country or close to the coast, far away from the city of Rome. To oblige their necessities of settlement and food, a travel industry began to create. In any case, with the fall of the Roman Empire and choppiness in the nation, this business went done for (Ghimire 2013). The pattern of the travel industry again began in the medieval time because of the new enthusiasm on journey. Early English writings, for example, Canterbury Tales by Chaucer, delineate the way of life of individuals of venturing out to a blessed sanctum and unwinding and getting a charge out of simultaneously (Ringer 2013). In this manner, they required spots to eat, rest and unwind while voyaging. Along these lines the travel industry began to create. Individuals from everywhere throughout the world, affect ed by religion, began to go for journey and along these lines, the idea of the travel industry began to create. After an additional hundred years, individuals began to go for wellbeing, instruction and culture. In the eighteenth century, travel for every one of these components expanded. Individuals, who could manage, used to make a trip to celebrated spots for advanced education, for improving wellbeing conditions and for social turn of events (Ashworth and Larkham 2013). The present advancement in movement and the travel industry is the expansion in universal travel. As the economies are getting more grounded, variations among the economies are diminishing, individuals have more cash and the movement goals are getting less expensive, the furor for worldwide voyaging has expanded on numerous occasions in the previous decade (Horner and Swarbrooke 2016). Instructive travel has likewise expanded as of late. Kinds of the travel industry and their qualities The travel industry is arranged in various classifications. A few people travel for recreation and occasion, some movement for business, some movement for instruction, some for journey and some for clinical reason. In any case, the entire idea of the travel industry can be comprehensively isolated into two classes; mass and exceptional intrigue the travel industry (Hall and Page 2014). Mass the travel industry alludes to the travel industry exercises composed for the mass. It is generally sorted out by movement organizations for huge gatherings of individuals to some specific travel goals. Here and there individuals likewise sort out gathering visits for themselves to a specific area. This likewise falls under the class of mass the travel industry. For instance, guided bundled visits directed by the movement organizations to some abroad urban areas for barely any days, journey visits, transport visits, amusement parks, visitor business locale visits, resort towns, comprehensive hotel s and so forth. (Page 2014). Uncommon intrigue the travel industry alludes to the movement enthusiasm of individuals for a particular reason to explicit areas. As it were, this kind of the travel industry includes people or gatherings of individuals who need to go for a particular reason and to places identified with the reason. It is otherwise called specialty the travel industry. It is inverse to the mass the travel industry with respect to the targets. In this kind of the travel industry, the specific interests, needs and inspiration of individuals are dealt with. The relaxation occasions and recreational encounters can likewise occur for extraordinary enthusiasm (Frechtling 2012). There are numerous individuals who might want to go for a particular reason, for example, to investigate the verifiable spots or characteristic marvels, to investigate various cooking styles, to take an interest in a social occasion like Mardi Gras, or just to unwind. This can be delegated exceptional intrigue the travel industry. It additionally incorporates movement visits, for example, climbing, cycling, cruising, and so on., instructive visits, experience visits like mountaineering, visits for seeking after side interests, similar to wine sampling, revelation of new places, social visits, for example, outdoors, clubbing, clinical the travel industry and journey visits. Throughout the years, the attributes of the travel industry have advanced. Individuals are presently more keen on uncommon intrigue the travel industry than for mass the travel industry. Henceforth, the specialty the travel industry has become a focal point of the movement organizations in the previous decade (Peng, Song and Crouch 2014). Inspirations for the travel industry Voyagers visit a spot for some reasons. These reasons produce because of assortment of variables present in a visitor goal. This can be clarified by the hypotheses of the travel industry request. The term the travel industry request is an expansive one. It covers the components that impact the interest, the spatial highlights, various sorts and the thought processes behind the interest. This interest is created by people, called voyagers and the specific spot for which this occurs, is known as the travel industry goal. Time and seasons frequently impact the travel industry request. The interest for the travel industry benefits either changes or advances, and this is animated by the appearance of new sightseers. At the point when these sightseers visit a spot, they anticipate top notch administration and incentive for cash. Subsequently, the highlights and level of interest develop with each arrangement of voyagers (Kim and Eves 2012). As indicated by Wu and Pearce (2014), there are three significant sorts of the travel industry request, called genuine interest, smothered interest and the dormant interest. Genuine interest, otherwise called successful interest for the travel industry, is produced from the vacationers quite included the procedure of movement and the travel industry. As it were, the vacationers, who are really going in a specific time, produce the real interest for the travel industry. The subsequent classification incorporates individuals who need to venture out however unfit to do that because of unavoidable conditions out of hand. The inactive interest is identified with the worldly and spatial interest at a specific site, for example, interest for convenience or travel administration and so on at a specific traveler goal. Notwithstanding, the general law of interest is pertinent in this part additionally, as when the cost of a goal expands, the interest for the goal falls (Wong, Cheung and Wan 20 13). Albeit, aside from value, there are numerous components that impact the travel industry request, for example, chronicled significance, regular excellence, administrations, city scene and so on. The explanations behind the travel industry request can be clarified through push and pull factors and effect of those on the brain research of individuals. This can be clarified by the ideas that individuals go for voyaging in light of the fact that they are pushed by the inner powers or the necessities and needs, and they pick a goal since they are pulled by the highlights or properties of the spot (Chan and Quah 2012). As indicated by Pesonen (2012), the push factors are those, which drive an individual to go for voyaging and pull factors are those, which draw in a potential traveler towards a goal. Push factors are the socio-mental components, for example, the craving for taking a break from day by day life, want for journey, the propensity for investigation or experience, instructive reason and improvement of social and social connections. The force factors are produced by a goal through its highlights. At the point when a potential visitor picks a goal, he is pulled in by the s ocial, social and ecological highlights, for example, characteristic excellence, vacation destinations, city life, uncommon occasions, scope for advanced education, and so forth. These elements should be created by the goal to pull the visitors (Kim and Eves 2012). The travel industry request can be distinguished from multiple points of view, molded by monetary, geographic, mental and political viewpoints of individuals. These are sorted as the variables for inspiration for voyaging. Individuals are persuaded to go because of numerous reasons and dependent on those, they are portioned by the movement organizations into various classes. This division of voyagers is called visitor typologies. It causes the movement organizations to comprehend their necessities appropriately. There are numerous typologies made by specialists, for example, Cohens Tourist Typology, Smiths Tourist Typology, Amexs Tourist Typology, and Plogs Tourist Typology. These creators have fragmented the travelers into numerous classifications dependent on their inspirations and interest for goals. For instance, Cohen made four classes, to be specific, sorted out mass visitor, singular mass vacationer, pioneer and vagabond. Smith grouped them into 7 classes, to be specific, wayf arer, first class visitors, unconventional sightseers, bizarre voyagers, Incipient mass vacationers, mass travelers and contract vacationers (Kim and Ritchie 2012). The elements affecting the inspirations of visitors are isolated into inside and outer elements. The majority of the push factors are inborn inspirations and the draw factors are extraneous helpers. The inward factors incorporate demeanor of the vacationers, recognition, convictions or qualities and character of the sightseers. The outside components incorporate the monetary condition, family foundation, culture and social class, age, spot of beginning, and market for goals, administrations of the travel industry (Hosany and Prayag 2013). Both of the inward and outside elements impact the inspiration of the vacationers to travel essentially. An individual, essentially, is inspired to travel, however it can so happen that he isn't financially steady to go for a relaxation occasion. Along these lines, his inspiration for voyaging is adversely influenced by his financial condition. Improvement of another goal: Six As of a visitor goal Traveler goals are the spots, yet a blend of different the travel industry items, administrations, impalpable things offered for advancement and experience. In spite of the fact that the general thought of a vacationer goal speaks to the idea of a topographical area just, the encounters of the travelers and administrations gives in that area are additionally remembered for the scope of visitor goal. There are six segments that characterize the highlights of a vacationer goal. These six parts are planned from the perspective of industry gracefully or from the viewpoint of buyers. Thus, a traveler goal is frequently an amalgam of the six As, in particular, Available bundles, Accessibility, Attractions, Amenities, Activities and Ancillary administrations. Those six As are clarified beneath in

Essay Topics - Finding Great Topic Ideas For Your Essay

Essay Topics - Finding Great Topic Ideas For Your EssayIt is possible to have a great deal of trouble writing essays if you do not write on the topic. The best essay topics are the ones that are written in such a way that they are interesting. For this you need to know how to write on the topic.The first thing you will need to do is to decide on what topic you want to write about. The purpose of the paper is to allow your reader to understand you and the ideas that you have. This makes a good topic for the essay. You can use the subjects in your life to write an essay.Your next step is to write the subjects on your paper. You can use the same subjects in your essay topic as in your life. This will make it easy for you to write the topic. Using the same subjects that you have used will allow you to get the feeling of the subjects on paper. You can use colors that may interest you to add some color to the paper.After this you should research the audience that you will be writing for. K nowing the audience will help you write an essay. This is because you will know whether the audience you will be writing for is the average reader or not. The audience that you write your essay for will be important to the quality of the essay.The last thing you need to do is to check the essay. You will want to look for mistakes that you may have made with your topics. You will want to make sure that you use topics that you know you will be able to use. If you are having trouble finding topics, you can ask the professors to help you.Writing a good essay is difficult for most people. It is true that most people write a great essay, but it takes a lot of work. If you have an idea that you would like to share with the world then you should write your own essay. You can use some of the topics that you have learned to write an essay.Writing your own topic is not difficult to do. There are many different topics that you can use to help you write an essay. A good example of a topic is a c ooking book.A good topic will give you the opportunity to show your knowledge and help you learn new things. The most important thing is to take a look at the topics that you have used and see if you are using the topics correctly. You can also ask a professor for help with writing.

Computer Industry And The World Of Mobile Phones - 1025 Words

BY:DONTE. NETHERLANDS TECH .VS. USA TECH period3 Think different. It was more than an advertising slogan. It was a manifesto, and with it, former Apple CEO Steve Jobs upended the computer industry, the music industry and the world of mobile phones. The digital visionary s next plan was to bring radical change to schools and textbook publishers, but he died of cancer before he could do it Some of the ideas that may have occurred to Jobs are now on display in the Netherlands. Eleven Steve Jobs schools will open in August, with Amsterdam among the cities that will be hosting such a facility. Some 1,000 children aged four to 12 will attend the schools, without notebooks, books or backpacks. Each of them, however, will have his or her own iPad. There will be no blackboards, chalk or classrooms, homeroom teachers, formal classes, lesson plans, seating charts, pens, teachers teaching from the front of the room, schedules, parent-teacher meetings, grades, recess bells, fixed school days and school vacations. If a child would rather play on his or her iPad instead of learning, it ll be okay. And the children will choose what they wish to learn based on what they happen to be curious about. Preparations are already underway in Breda, a town near Rotterdam where one of the schools is to be located. Gertjan Kleinpaste, the 53-year-old principal of the facility, is aware that his iPad school on Schorsmolenstraat could soon become a destination for envious -- butShow MoreRelatedMobile Phones And Mobile Phone Industry1599 Words   |  7 PagesDo you still remember the â€Å"old days† of flip phones and low bandwidth? How many apps did you installed in your smartphone today? The mobile phone industry has been firmly growing at a nearly geometric pace, and it shows no signs of slowing. Since the middle of the 20th century, the mobile phone industry, including apps, software, and web interactivity, has been designed and developed in a imaginable way. Mobile phones have changed from being simple functional communication tools into being fullyRead MorePorters Five Force Model for Apple1320 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. (formerly Apple Computer, Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. The company s best-known hardware products are the Macintosh line of computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Its software includes the OS X and iOS operating system; the iTunes media browser; and the iLife and iWork creativity and production suites. Apple is the world s third-largest mobile phone maker after Samsung and NokiaRead MoreCase Study: Apple, Inc Essay example1362 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Does it make good strategic sense for Apple to be a competitor in the computer, digita l music player, and mobile phone industries? Are the value chain activities that Apple performs in computers, digital music players, and mobile phones very similar and â€Å"compatible† or are there very important differences from product to product? Which of the three products lines —computers, digital music players, or mobile phones—do you think is most important to Apple’s future growth and profitability? WhyRead MoreTapping And Ringing : Past And Future Of Mobile Phone Technology Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTapping and Ringing: The Past and Future of Mobile Phone Technology Introduction There are very few things in the world that a human can’t live without. Food, water, and friends are only a few of these. However, it seems that in this day and age one must add one more item to that list: mobile phones. With communication getting easier by the day, the base function of calling and texting one another is rote to many. Yet, there was a time when just contacting a human being without physically beingRead MoreOperating System And The Computer System Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: An operating system is a vital component of the computer system. The common and simple devices like refrigerators and microwave ovens does not have an operating system. The complex systems which handle several components, functions and processes usually have an operating system. The operating system is like the brain of a human being, the brain is an essential organ in the body of human being which sends signals and helps functioning of the human body. Our intelligence, attitude, emotionsRead MoreMobile Phones : A Long And Productive Voyage1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe advancement of the wireless phone has been a long and productive voyage. Beginning with the first cellular telephone call dated back to in April 1973, by Mr. Cooper, to the profoundly advanced, much smaller handheld cell/PC we utilize today. The introduction of the advanced cell has help the wireless business turn into a multi-billion dollar industry on account of the headways in innovation. Various IT employments ha ve been made in view of this shift in innovation. Because of this developingRead MoreSteve Jobs Role For Shaping The Modern Technology1219 Words   |  5 Pagesinnovation and idea are: Music, Personal Computing and Smart Phone. Introduction I. [Attention getter] How many of you in this class has owned any Apple Company products? Just as I thought there are the majority of people who have at least one Apple product. People like using Apple products for its privacy of information, reliability, ease of use and amazing design. In the past 14 years, Apple has dominated the market in the technology world with consistently designing the innovative and modern technologiesRead MoreApples Mission Statement Of Apple1161 Words   |  5 PagesAnswer 1 Mission Statement of Apple is: Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad.† The mission statement of Apple was released in 2010 in its Press releases. It highlights the productsRead MoreThe Current State Of The Architecture Industry1408 Words   |  6 Pageschapter the current state of the architecture industry, the history and benefits of mobile applications and various journals about the implementation of Virtual Reality are reviewed. This will give an insight into the field around the projects area so that a better understanding of its purpose can be seen. Topic The project is an Architectural 3D Planner App that lets an architect display and organise their design portfolios. In the current industry of architecture there are new advances in theRead MoreMobile Phones And The Mobile Phone Industry1448 Words   |  6 Pagessolutions, including the mobile phone. In fact, there are now more mobile phone subscribers in the world (2.4 billion), than there are landline phones subscribers. The mobile phone is becoming a primary means of communication, not only for voice but also for digital services, email, digital photos, navigation, etc. Worldwide over 350 billion text messages, also known as â€Å"SMS Messages,† are exchanged across the world’s mobile networks every month. The global cell phone industry had a growth momentum

Types of Prop Shaft Seals, Old and Modern

Modern vessels use a combination of technologies for sealing prop shafts to achieve higher performance with less maintenance. Fiber and Lubricant These are just like the old days but with better products. Plant fibers are replaced with synthetics in these systems and lubricants are designed to remain in a solid state rather than liquefy when heated by friction. This type of product can be used in any regular stuffing box. In the past few years real hemp has become available again, so next time you clean out that stuffing box, get some hemp fiber and mix up some beeswax and linseed oil and you will have better performance than the modern stuffing box repacking kits will give you. Synthetic Putty This is a clay type of product which resembles modeling clay. It acts as an extra layer of defense in a regular stuffing box. Clay seals still require a proper lubricant on the shaft and reinforcement with square braid fiber. This is a lower maintenance solution but still requires regular service. The return of real hemp to the United States market means that stuffing box materials wont break down or melt, which is what clay and putty protect against. Loose hemp fiber is soaked with warm beeswax and linseed oil and that is held in place with a woven hemp grommet like those shown in Ashleys Book of Knots. Mechanical Pack-Less Seals This is a product used on many vessels in a variety of conditions. The unit consists of a high-tolerance, low friction bushing in a stainless steel retainer. PYI is the most well-known manufacturer for retrofit and new build applications. It requires almost no maintenance and is watertight. If you consider vessel downtime and the labor of a traditional stuffing box, the extra cost is worthwhile. The pack-less seals also have the advantage of retaining the prop shaft itself, in case it separates from the drive unit. Losing a shaft will result in a vigorous jet of water entering your bilge compartment. One minor issue is the need for a positive pressure line to feed the surface of the graphite bushing and prevent wear. Some manufacturers do this more elegantly than others and include the positive pressure source in the shaft log housing. Some still have a need for a separate thru-hull fitting which just adds complexity. Including a pre-tapped port for a pressure sensor would be nice, so that pressure around the bushing could be monitored automatically, although this can easily be fitted to the positive pressure line if one exists on your model. Weve encountered a few of these packless units when they were run dry; it shows just how fast they can wear the replaceable components. The cost is far less than it would be for a new complete unit but it still requires a shaft-out repair, which means alignment and tuning for each individual component from the engine to the prop. Dry runs on old style packing are fixed with a partial turn of a man-sized wrench and cost little more than a pair of disposable gloves and some hand cleaner. With practice, the synthetic putty can give you a bilge that is nearly as dry as one fitted with packless logs. Check with your insurance provider, you may receive a discount by changing to a pack-less seal. You will certainly make the crew member who acts as your Oilier happy.

Essay about Human Rights in Africa - 1855 Words

Introduction The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document that states some basic rights and necessary or fundamental freedoms for every human beings. (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) It was created by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10th December 1948. (The Foundation of the Human Rights law)It is made up of thirty articles which apply to everyone and this is the first time that countries agreed on a relating or comprehensive statement of inalienable human rights (UDHR Britannica). Angola has one of a fastest growing economy in the world and annual average GDP growth is 11.1%. However, they still have a higher rate of poverty and not many people are educated well enough. Since†¦show more content†¦(http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#page/indexes/global-peace-index/2013/AGO,MWI,ZMB/OVER) As I listed above human rights have continuously been violated in Angola, Malawi, Zambia in Africa. The article that have been violated in these 3 regions are their rights to freedom which is written in Article 9 and torturing or giving a cruel or degrading punishment to citizen which is written in Article 5 . For example, unlawful killings by police and military. Also torture or rape by security forces and especially life-threatening prison conditions are quite common in Africa. (Article 5) These are some of the human rights violated situation that I will be discussing and writing about in this report. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) ( Violation Article 5 ) Article 5 on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that no one should be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. This basically means that people have their own rights so they can’t get tortured or subjected to murderous punishments without any reasons. Many of the victims were being hit without knowing why they were being punished and treated inhumanly. This is the common types of human violation that happens in Angola. In Angola, There were reports of overindulgent use of force and arbitrary arrests and confinements that is done byShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights Violations in South Africa733 Words   |  3 PagesEvery South African citizen is entitled to the human rights that are listed in the Constitution. Human’s rights are there to make sure that people get treated fairly and equally and protect people from dangers that they face. They include equality (everyone is equal and has the right to equal protection) , Life ( everyone deserves to live ) education (everyone has the right to a basic education) , freedom of expression ( everyone has the right to say what they want to say as long as it is true) andRead MoreHuman Rights and Equality in South Africa591 Words   |  2 Pages†¢ Human right: EQUALITY â€Å"You can never be discriminated against unfairly. All people are equal and must be treated equally.† In South Africa, there are people who are either extremely poor or extremely wealthy. Although poverty levels are dropping, there are still way too many people who are living in extreme poverty and cannot afford simple food items, efficient medical care and a home. The wealthy groups of people tend to unconsciously look down on those below them. This shows that not everyoneRead MoreProblem: Human Rights Violations In Sino-Africa Cooperation1321 Words   |  6 PagesProblem: Human Rights Violations in Sino-Africa Cooperation China’s increasing presence in Africa has been exposed to international critiques for human rights violations. Rampant land grabbing by Chinese companies, labor abuses in Chinese factories and farms, and China’s close bonds with authoritarian governments are three major problems that have become protuberant, impeding the progress of China’s â€Å"Going-Abroad† strategy in Africa. Take China’s footprint in the African agricultural sectorRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms883 Words   |  4 Pagesquo, or to justify it After the storm clouds of apartheid lifted to reveal the Rainbow Nation of South Africa in 1994, the first democratically elected government was tasked with drawing up a new constitution that would properly enshrine the human rights that had so long been denied the majority of citizens. One source drawn upon in developing the new constitution was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, itself then little more than a decade old. It is not necessary to be a constitutional scholarRead MoreHuman Rights: The Bill of Rights948 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rights are rights inherent to all human beings, no matter our nationality, where we live, gender, ethnic or national origin, race, religion, language, or any kind of status. We are all equally permitted to our human rights without prejudice. These rights are all unified, interdependent and undividable. Human rights are often conveyed and certified by law, in the manner of treaties, conventional international law, general principles a nd other basis of international law. Human rights laws placeRead MoreThe Curious Enlightenment Of Professor Caritat By Steven Lukes1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe Curious Enlightenment of Professor Caritat, by Steven Lukes (whom will be referred to as â€Å"Lukes† from now), the professor is sent out to find the best possible world. The essay will include a discussion on which society will best work in South Africa. In the current society, Communitarian and Libertarian systems are already evident, whereas Utilitarian rule is not. 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HeRead More The African National Congress and the Fight Against South African Apartheid1666 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"separateness† in Afrikaans Language. Human Rights, according to â€Å"Article 1, UN Declaration of Rights† states that â€Å" All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in spirit of brotherhood†. The native Africans were being segregated from the whites and were treated as second class citizens. The black residents felt that the apartheid policies violated their rights. Human rights of South African natives were violated

Persuasive Overpopulation Essay Example For Students

Persuasive: Overpopulation Essay Overpopulation is becoming one of the most preeminent problems facing human civilization. This complicated, pervasive issue will come to be a problem of the utmost importance for people of all races, religions, and nationalities. Our planet now provides for approximately 5.8 billion people, with projections of around 10 billion by the year 2050. Two billion of these are extremely poor, the poorest of which live in absolute poverty and misery. One very serious effect of the population explosion is its detrimental effects on the global environment. Increasing amounts of food, energy, water, and shelter are required to fulfill the needs of human society. Much of our energy is derived from the burning of fossil fuels-releasing millions of metric tons of toxins into the atmosphere annually. The amount of land required for food production will grow increasingly larger, while the amount of available land will grow increasingly smaller. The affects of overpopulation on human society are many. Suffering from a lack of resources, people are often driven to war when they become too numerous for their available resources. Ethnic and racial differences will grow increasingly frequent and unresolvable. Increasing numbers in urban areas will lower quality of life in cities around the world. The precipitators of this complex issue are unlimited. Factors such as poverty, food distribution, and government corruption are all important aspects. No one will be unaffected by the repercussions of an overpopulated world. This highly sensitive and complex issue demands the attention of all who reside upon this planet, particularly those who have the ability to work for change. .

The Ways Of The Bookstore Essay Research free essay sample

The Ways Of The Bookstore Essay, Research Paper How to happen antonyms utilizing Thesaurus. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways Of The Bookstore Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page com Bookstore Check out our recommendations, and salvage up to 40 % off the cover monetary value! Browse By Headword Browse the synonym finder through the alphabetical index of head words Browse By Class Browse the synonym finder through the six wide classs into which Dr. Peter Mark Roget classified the full vocabulary of the English linguistic communication: -abstract dealingss -space -matter -intellect -volition -affection Community Periodicals, newspapers, authoritative texts ; our linguistic communication treatment forum Cool Tools Free package that works with Thesaurus.com and Dictionary.com Dictionary.com Look up English words, computing machine footings, topographic point names, scriptural names, and US zip codifications. Fun A ; Games Daily crosswords and word hunt mystifiers Aid Help utilizing Thesaurus.com Translator Translate text and Web pages immediately Word of the Day Today # 8217 ; s word is: ukase -Subscribe to the mailing list -Browse through the archive Writing Resources Grammar, use, and manner ushers ; composing tips ; and other resources ADVE RTISEMENT Bibliography How to happen antonyms utilizing Thesaurus.com Bookstore Check out our recommendations, and salvage up to 40 % off the cover monetary value! Browse By Headword Browse the synonym finder through the alphabetical index of head words Browse By Class Browse the synonym finder through the six wide classs into which Dr. Peter Mark Roget classified the full vocabulary of the English linguistic communication: -abstract dealingss -space -matter -intellect -volition -affection Community Periodicals, newspapers, authoritative texts ; our linguistic communication treatment forum Cool Tools Free package that works with Thesaurus.com and Dictionary.com Dictionary.com Look up English words, computing machine footings, topographic point names, scriptural names, and US zip codifications. Fun A ; Games Daily crosswords and word hunt mystifiers Aid Help utilizing Thesaurus.com Translator Translate text and Web pages immediately Word of the Day Today # 8217 ; s word is: ukase -Subscribe to the mailing list -Browse through the archive Writing Resources Grammar, use, and manner ushers ; composing tips ; and other resources Ad

Political Violence and Non Violence essays

Political Violence and Non Violence essays Violence in any form never leaves a good picture nor does it help in organizing people to stand up for their rights. Even if we are members of a group that believe in raising their voice against non justice governmental act, it still doesn't give us the license to promote a violent act. A violent act creates riots, rallies and disrupted peace in every state. Why does everyone think that an angry voice being shouted can reach many rather then a gentle act which may attract a bigger audience ' Political Violence and Non Violence Living in a world full of violence and terrorism, there are many who think action is the only answer towards such acts and few people, who believe control such actions and resolve the matter more peacefully. Yet these voicing their thoughts; what if someone thinks they are talking against the what if in order to take peaceful actions without creating violence, they rebellious ones ' Supporting a violent act sounds easier then utilizing non- methods. We may come across hundreds of non violent methods, which may slowly but it contemplates more people towards applying such measures. violent act results in one direction only, leaving hundreds of innocents anger and hatred towards people, without any sign of justice. Being a part of a group where actions are based on government synopsis, its control or change their direction of thoughts. There are illegal measure are signs of violence acts to prove their point and risking many innocents between. There are peace talks, but no preface working its way accordingly, the members in different directions and no way to turn back. To support would be unfair to the nation as well as the members trying to work th ...

Wingspan bank Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wingspan bank - Essay Example Bank One is one of the biggest traditional banks in the US. They launched WingspanBank.com on 1999 in order to cater to tech-savvy Internet customers, in the hope of expanding their market size and operation. Wingspan was aggressive in strategies in order to become a leader in the virtual banking.The company implemented and launched innovative strategies to gain competitive advantage. However, by 2000, the new company was in trouble of closing shop.This paper aims to identify the key issues and problems that caused the failure of WingspanBank.com amidst the successful launch in 1999. The paper also enumerates several corporate strategic solutions that addresses the issues and answers the problems identified. With emphasis on market expansion and business growth, the alternative solutions were evaluated and the best strategy was chosen as a recommended approach to beat the issues.WingspanBank.com is an internet-only banking institution. It is under the umbrella of the parent company, Bank One, particularly in its subsidiary First USA. It was launched on 1999 with good reviews. It has garnered several awards for its internet-only operations after its launching. However, the virtual bank was treading on troubled water by 2000. Several issues contributed to the downfall of the bank.First, the Bank's expected success was highly dependent on the financial cover of First USA. When First USA was troubled and was under scrutiny from its customers, the financial support was brought to a standstill. Without the money poured into the initial operations and its aggressive marketing strategies, WingspanBank.com was in danger of a collapse. Second, the expectations of the mother company on the internet bank were high. Bank One anticipated high growth rate on Wingspan's customer base as more and more people were hooked on the Internet. They invested millions in aggressive marketing and advertising initiatives to capture the market. When the expected growth was not achieved, Bank One has become skeptic on the performance of the new company and has doubted its future as a potential contributor to the corporation. Lastly, the internet-only banking industry has become unattractive to customers. People were complaining on its operations, security and customer service. Sites were difficult to use. Human interaction, which was essential in the traditional banking, was lacking if not missing. Marketwise, the growth of online banking customers was only 2%. With all these issues facing WingspanBank.com, Bank One top executives were weighing the pros and cons of discontinuing the operations of the virtual bank, due to its poor performance and failure to achieve expected growth. Alternative Strategic Approach Bank One can opt to implement several corporate strategies to address the issues and problems facing Wingspan Bank. First, they can decide to sell the internet-only bank as a whole or pieces of the organization. Selling the company is a good option if buyers are willing to acquire it. Unfortunately, the bank is not attractive for buyers because it has no desirable assets aside from its Internet technology and infrastructure. Because the bank is still in its initial stage of operation, its brand name is not so much attractive to buyers. The brand name is yet to be embraced by consumers and become a part of the industry vernacular. Second, they can choose to merge it with Bank One's existing Internet bank brand. Merging WingspanBank.co

Difficulties of HR in managing multicultural workforce Essay

Difficulties of HR in managing multicultural workforce - Essay Example Team cohesiveness and task identity were predictors of collaborative problem solving and productivity for R & D teams (Dailey, 1978). Cooperation and collaboration is essential for team success.† Paraphrasing The author suggests that the negative aspects of a culturally diverse team can be reduced by ensuring that team members are not frequently changed. If team members stay together for an elongated period of time then they begin to understand each others’ style of working and know what to expect from the other individual. Team members tend to start cooperating with each other (irrespective of their cultural differences) if they stay together in the same team. The authors stated that team cooperation and collaboration are important elements for any team’s success. Commentary This paragraph is important for the chosen research topic as it highlights an important technique that can be useful to make teams more productive and successful. Many organizations do not fo llow this approach and have no awareness about the importance of keeping team members in the same team structure. This approach can reduce many difficulties for the HR department since instances of lack of coordination between team members can be significantly reduced with this approach. Source: Tilker, Lutz. â€Å"Managing diversity†, SpencerStuart, 2004. ... Diversity management helps to recruit and retain staff because companies take account of the different circumstances of current and potential employees. It strengthens innovation because diversity produces more creativity. And it improves the corporate image because diversity reflects important social values. Paraphrasing The author explains that effective cultural diversity management can prove to increase revenues and corporate value for the company. The improvement in business is due to the provision of better customer service and meeting their requirements in a fitting manner. The author quoted a research of another researcher, who stated that companies with better diversity management techniques are known to be more successful. Such companies are able to understand the problems of existing and new employees therefore they are able to retain more employees than other companies. The author also agreed that diversity promotes creativity in the business processes of the organization and it also helps to attain a positive image for the company. Commentary This paragraph is important for the research since it points out the benefits of embracing multicultural workforces in organizations. Some of the appealing benefits are increased profits, better image of the company and promotion of creativity. This research finding will support the benefits in the research study. Source: Chartered Institute of Personnel and development, â€Å"Managing diversity measuring success†, Change Agenda, 2005. For a multinational corporation, having workforce diversity may help it to be better at dealing with the diverse cultures it operates in and to design and implement strategies to improve market penetration and product differentiation through greater

Ancient Rome Essay Example for Free

Ancient Rome Essay During the Han Empire of China and the Roman Empire of the Mediterranean World were both had advanced technology for their time. Han China’s attitude toward manufacturing and labor was more positive than the Romans who had a more class divided society, therefore causing attitudes toward labor and technology to be looked down upon. The Hans respect technology and the people who use it. In China, 2nd century B. C. E. a government official stated that he wanted to organize their labor force with the use of technology so they could help to prevent a disaster from occurring when and if a flood takes place. This could help the people from getting hurt and their property from getting destroyed (Doc. 1). Huan Guan, a Han government official during the first century B. C. E. was concerned about the lack of technology and poor government policy that is affecting the people. Haun Guan was trying to say to the Han government that using convict labor to make tools and monopoly on salt and iron is causing devastating affects towards the people and feels that the government can solve this problem by using the available technologies. Even though Haun Guan is a government official himself, he shows interest in helping the people and is very critical towards the current government policies that are in place (Doc. 2). Huan Tan, a upper class Han philosopher during 20 C. E. is expressing his appreciation of the progress that technology has had since the emperor’s first invention . Huan Tan also expresses how technology has benefited the Chinese people and feels that technology is a â€Å"gift† from the enlightened emperors (Doc. 3). A Han government sponsored speaker, around 200 C. E. states how a Han governor, Tu Shih, cared deeply for the Chinese people and used the advanced technology to help benefit them. This government sponsored speaker emphasizes how much the inventions helped minimize the amount of human labor that the people did (Doc. 4). This is interesting because he was hired by the government to talk to people who might be losing faith in the Han Dynasty and he basically glorified the information way more than it actually was. On the other hand, the Romans felt that working with your hands was vulgar and seemed to heavily look down upon technology and whoever used it. Cicero, an upper class Roman political leader from Italy during the 1st century B. C. E. states that anyone who works with their hands are vulgar and looks greatly down upon craftsmen and hired workers. Cicero then goes on stating that â€Å"gentlemen do not work with their hands. †(Doc. 5) It seems that Cicero lacks a huge respect for inventions and inventors and feels like technology is indeed necessary, but not for the â€Å"enlightened minds†. Plutarch, a Greek born roman citizen during the 1st century Roman Empire, expresses Gaius Gracchus’ road building enterprises and continues to explain how the Roman upper class does appreciate technology that benefits the upper class (Doc. 6). Plutarch does show appreciation towards technology, but only because it benefits himself, as well as the rest of the upper class. He does not go on to mention how it helped the commoners in any way, because it most likely didn’t help anyone but the upper class. Seneca, an upper class philosopher and advisor to Emperor Nero, from the 1st century Roman Empire, states that it takes someone nimble and sharp to make inventions but craftsmen don’t have great minds. Seneca goes on to say that he does â€Å"not believe that tools and crafts were invented by wise men† (Doc. 7). Seneca lacks respect for craftsmen and is basically saying that they are not as smart as he is, and degrades their achievements and abilities that they have. He isn’t concerned about any of the tools or inventions that are made by these craftsmen because he feels since he is an upperclassmen, he would never use them for the fact that they would be degrading to his specific class in society. Frontinus, a Roman general, governor of Britain, and water commissioner from the 1st century C. E. of the Roman Empire discusses how he praises the Roman aqueducts and their uses in Rome. He talks about how intelligent the designs are and how much it benefits the public (Doc. 8). It was quite interesting how highly was talking about the aqueducts. He talked about how amazing they were to the other Roman officials so they could see he was doing a good job as water commissioner, which is why he talked so highly of the aqueducts, because that’s his job. A point of view that is missing from these documents that could further help to the discussion of the Han and Rome attitudes towards technology would be the commoners. All eight of these documents were of the point of view from government officials or other upperclassmen. It would’ve helped to see an argument made by the commoners from both empires because that’s who the technology is affecting-the commoners. Although the technology is also affecting the upperclassmen, it would have made a better argument to have someone who is more â€Å"exposed† to the technology in their everyday lives. The people of the Han Empire did have a more optimistic approach towards technology, while the Roman Empire looked at technology as a more negative thing. The Hans took more into consideration of how it would benefit the commoners, unlike the Romans who didn’t mention the commoners in any of their arguments. Although both Empires did use technology, some thought more highly of it than others.

Magical Realism and Mans Search For Meaning Essay -- Literature Essay

Magical Realism and Man's Search For Meaning    Magical realism was first coined by Franz Roh when he was writing about paintings. Artaro Ulsar Pietri was the first to use the term when talking about literature. Magical realism is also related to other academic fields such as philosophy, psychology, mathmatics, physics, and theology. Im magical realism, "the writer confronts reality and tries to untangle it, to discover what is mysterious in things, in life, in human acts" (Leal 121). Viktor E. Frankl uses this concept in his book Man's Search For Meaning. The magical realist characteristics that relate to this story include defamiliarization and supplementation. Through Man's Search For Meaning, Frankl explores "a reality which is already in and of itself magical or fantastic" (Simpkins 149). It tries to magnify and enlarge the small amd simple things in life. Defamiliariazation is used through human life (Simpkins 150). Defamiliarization is when an object that is common and everyday is shown in a new way that one never saw or noticed before. Supplementation is when realit...

Lifestyle Changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes.

Nurse’s Role in Identifying High-Risk groups, and Promoting Lifestyle changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. March 24, 2013 Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus among school age children has increased drastically just in the past several years and is becoming and ever growing trend. Family history, obesity, and lifestyle are risk factors that play a major role in the onset of type 2 diabetes. Among these, obesity is the greatest risk factor, followed by physical inactivity.The main purpose of this research is to examine the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups, and promoting lifestyle change for school age children at risk for Type 2 diabetes. In reviewing and studying various peer-reviewed articles, and journals from different databases, it was determined that the nurse plays a big role in health promotion, and education. Nurses are able to do this by taking holistic approaches, and forming individualized care plans to suit each child’ s lifestyle. An individualized plan motivates the child to meet goals, and gives them a visual guide in which to note progress.Keywords: Diabetes, Type 2, Children, Nurses Nurse’s Role in Identifying High-Risk groups, and Promoting Lifestyle Changes Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source. The role of the digestive system is to break carbohydrates down into blood sugar glucose so it can be used for energy; in addition, glucose is needed for all body cells to maintain homeostatic balance. When the body loses its ability to maintain stable glucose levels, diabetes develops. In type 2 diabetes, cells in the body become increasingly resistant to the effects of insulin, and glucose levels gradually rise in the bloodstream.Eventually, these dangerous levels of glucose in the body can cause serious complications such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure. Type 2 diabetes mellitus among school age children has increased drastically just in the past several ye ars and is becoming and ever growing trend. This chronic condition formally rare among children has become increasingly common as a result of sedentary lifestyle, diet, and lack of health promotion. Fortunately, type 2 diabetes can be prevented through awareness, and education.Nurses in particular can play a big role in bringing awareness to this epidemic, especially among school age children. Building a solid foundation can prevent the onset of this chronic illness in adulthood, and mostly likely will promote healthy lifestyle choices in the future. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups and promoting lifestyle change for school age children at risk for Type 2 diabetes. In order to address this issue, and effectively promote change nurses must have a clear understanding of this chronic illness.So what is the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups, and promoting lifestyle changes, for school age children at risk f or type 2 diabetes? Method This is a review of the literature to answer the research question. The following databases and websites were used: Academic Search Complete, CINAL, and American Diabetes Association website. Findings: Identifying high risk group Identifying and targeting high risk groups is crucial to promoting lifestyle change for children at risk for type 2 diabetes. This is the first step the nurse should take in order to implement change. Targeting the high-risk group is probably a more applicable way and is recommended by the American Diabetes Association† (Jung-Nan, W et al. , 2009, p. 259). Nurses can quickly identify children at risk for type 2 diabetes by looking at these three areas which include family history, obesity and lifestyle. Family history is important in addressing the epidemic. It was proven in a research study done by Jung-Nan that â€Å"Children with more family members having diabetes were more likely to have T2D† (Jung-Nan, W et al. 2009, p. 260). Although family history is a non-modifiable risk factor, recognizing patterns in a child’s immediate and extended family is an important task the nurse must complete before promoting lifestyle change. Second, it is important to address the issue of obesity and lifestyle. Obesity is the leading cause of type diabetes and many other long term chronic health conditions. The development of childhood obesity is due largely in part to lifestyle, which includes diet and physical inactivity.Children often consume foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, and do not engage in any sort of physical activity. As a result increased input and little energy expenditure, eventually causes steady weight gain. Fortunately, childhood obesity and unhealthy lifestyle are modifiable risk factors, which can be largely prevented with proper diet and exercise. Therefore, the ability to identify these three risk factors can aid the nurse in developing plans, and ultimately motivate school age children to adopt healthy lifestyles. Promoting lifestyle changeWhen particular risk factors have been properly identified the nurse can begin promoting lifestyle change by formulating individualized plans for the school age child. Because obesity is the leading cause of type 2 diabetes among children, nutrition and exercise plans should be included in all individualized care plans. The nurse should promote a healthy diet by making the nutritional plan suitable for the child’s developmental level, incorporating healthful foods that the child will enjoy. In addition, the nurse should get feedback from the child about what foods he or she dislikes.This can valuable in developing a personalized nutritional plan. Also, attention should also be given to portion sizes, calories, and the amount of vitamins and minerals provided in each meal. In the same way, the exercise plan should also be tailored to the developmental level of the child, and should include satisfying, and rew arding activities. Plans should be holistic in nature, focusing on all areas of the child’s life, familial influences taking top priority. Parent’s influence dietary habits and the amount of physical activity the child chooses to engage in.As a consequence, if parent’s engage in little physical activity, and put no emphasizes on proper nutrition the child will eventually adopt this behavior and view it as â€Å"healthy†. Understanding the parent’s views on diet and exercise, can help the nurse better assess and develop a proper care plan. However, when parents are hesitant about changing their lifestyle, it can be a major setback for the nurse when developing an individualized plan. In this situation, the nurse should be patient, and willing to tailor the plan to meet the needs of each individual in the family. Lastly, in order for oals and desired outcomes to be successfully met the nurse must be through in organizing and gathering data by followi ng a certain sequence during assessment, piecing together subjective data from both parents and child, and validating it with objective data. Conclusion Type 2 diabetes in children continues to rise and has become an epidemic. Consequently, preventative measures must be taken to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in school age children; emphasis on awareness and health promotion is necessary and must be taken seriously by nurses to motivate children to make positive lifestyle changes.The nurse must be able to correctly identify risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes. The nurse can then promote lifestyle changes by successfully developing individual plans to meet the needs of each child. The nurse should be holistic in approach, and must be sensitive to the needs of both parent and child. And lastly, the nurse should be through and accurate to successfully meet goals and desired outcomes for each child. Through doing this, the nurse can promote lifestyle change, prevent type 2 diabetes, and ultimately influence children to make healthy choices for life.References American Diabetes Association Home Page – American Diabetes Association. (n. d. ). American Diabetes Association Home Page – American Diabetes Association. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from http://www. diabetes. org Beckwith, S. (2010). Diagnosing type 2 diabetes in children and young people. British Journal Of School Nursing, 5(1), 15-19. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=c8h&AN=2010607580&site= Coe, S. (2010). Clinical focus. Nutrition related to obesity and diabetes as a public health issue.Nurse Prescribing, 8(8), 376. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=c8h&AN=2010758805&site=ehost-live Jung-Nan, W. , Hung-Yuan, L. , Yi-Chia, W. , Lee-Ming, C. , Mao-Shin, L. , Cheng-Hsin, L. , & Fung-Chang, S. (2010). Detailed family history of diabetes identified children at risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based c ase-control study. Pediatric Diabetes, 11(4), 258-264. doi:10. 1111/j. 1399-5448. 2009. 00564. x Rabbitt, A. , & Coyne, I. (2012). Childhood obesity: nurses' role in addressing the epidemic. British Journal Lifestyle Changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. Nurse’s Role in Identifying High-Risk groups, and Promoting Lifestyle changes for School Age Children at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes. March 24, 2013 Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus among school age children has increased drastically just in the past several years and is becoming and ever growing trend. Family history, obesity, and lifestyle are risk factors that play a major role in the onset of type 2 diabetes. Among these, obesity is the greatest risk factor, followed by physical inactivity.The main purpose of this research is to examine the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups, and promoting lifestyle change for school age children at risk for Type 2 diabetes. In reviewing and studying various peer-reviewed articles, and journals from different databases, it was determined that the nurse plays a big role in health promotion, and education. Nurses are able to do this by taking holistic approaches, and forming individualized care plans to suit each child’ s lifestyle. An individualized plan motivates the child to meet goals, and gives them a visual guide in which to note progress.Keywords: Diabetes, Type 2, Children, Nurses Nurse’s Role in Identifying High-Risk groups, and Promoting Lifestyle Changes Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source. The role of the digestive system is to break carbohydrates down into blood sugar glucose so it can be used for energy; in addition, glucose is needed for all body cells to maintain homeostatic balance. When the body loses its ability to maintain stable glucose levels, diabetes develops. In type 2 diabetes, cells in the body become increasingly resistant to the effects of insulin, and glucose levels gradually rise in the bloodstream.Eventually, these dangerous levels of glucose in the body can cause serious complications such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure. Type 2 diabetes mellitus among school age children has increased drastically just in the past several ye ars and is becoming and ever growing trend. This chronic condition formally rare among children has become increasingly common as a result of sedentary lifestyle, diet, and lack of health promotion. Fortunately, type 2 diabetes can be prevented through awareness, and education.Nurses in particular can play a big role in bringing awareness to this epidemic, especially among school age children. Building a solid foundation can prevent the onset of this chronic illness in adulthood, and mostly likely will promote healthy lifestyle choices in the future. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups and promoting lifestyle change for school age children at risk for Type 2 diabetes. In order to address this issue, and effectively promote change nurses must have a clear understanding of this chronic illness.So what is the nurse’s role in identifying high-risk groups, and promoting lifestyle changes, for school age children at risk f or type 2 diabetes? Method This is a review of the literature to answer the research question. The following databases and websites were used: Academic Search Complete, CINAL, and American Diabetes Association website. Findings: Identifying high risk group Identifying and targeting high risk groups is crucial to promoting lifestyle change for children at risk for type 2 diabetes. This is the first step the nurse should take in order to implement change. Targeting the high-risk group is probably a more applicable way and is recommended by the American Diabetes Association† (Jung-Nan, W et al. , 2009, p. 259). Nurses can quickly identify children at risk for type 2 diabetes by looking at these three areas which include family history, obesity and lifestyle. Family history is important in addressing the epidemic. It was proven in a research study done by Jung-Nan that â€Å"Children with more family members having diabetes were more likely to have T2D† (Jung-Nan, W et al. 2009, p. 260). Although family history is a non-modifiable risk factor, recognizing patterns in a child’s immediate and extended family is an important task the nurse must complete before promoting lifestyle change. Second, it is important to address the issue of obesity and lifestyle. Obesity is the leading cause of type diabetes and many other long term chronic health conditions. The development of childhood obesity is due largely in part to lifestyle, which includes diet and physical inactivity.Children often consume foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, and do not engage in any sort of physical activity. As a result increased input and little energy expenditure, eventually causes steady weight gain. Fortunately, childhood obesity and unhealthy lifestyle are modifiable risk factors, which can be largely prevented with proper diet and exercise. Therefore, the ability to identify these three risk factors can aid the nurse in developing plans, and ultimately motivate school age children to adopt healthy lifestyles. Promoting lifestyle changeWhen particular risk factors have been properly identified the nurse can begin promoting lifestyle change by formulating individualized plans for the school age child. Because obesity is the leading cause of type 2 diabetes among children, nutrition and exercise plans should be included in all individualized care plans. The nurse should promote a healthy diet by making the nutritional plan suitable for the child’s developmental level, incorporating healthful foods that the child will enjoy. In addition, the nurse should get feedback from the child about what foods he or she dislikes.This can valuable in developing a personalized nutritional plan. Also, attention should also be given to portion sizes, calories, and the amount of vitamins and minerals provided in each meal. In the same way, the exercise plan should also be tailored to the developmental level of the child, and should include satisfying, and rew arding activities. Plans should be holistic in nature, focusing on all areas of the child’s life, familial influences taking top priority. Parent’s influence dietary habits and the amount of physical activity the child chooses to engage in.As a consequence, if parent’s engage in little physical activity, and put no emphasizes on proper nutrition the child will eventually adopt this behavior and view it as â€Å"healthy†. Understanding the parent’s views on diet and exercise, can help the nurse better assess and develop a proper care plan. However, when parents are hesitant about changing their lifestyle, it can be a major setback for the nurse when developing an individualized plan. In this situation, the nurse should be patient, and willing to tailor the plan to meet the needs of each individual in the family. Lastly, in order for oals and desired outcomes to be successfully met the nurse must be through in organizing and gathering data by followi ng a certain sequence during assessment, piecing together subjective data from both parents and child, and validating it with objective data. Conclusion Type 2 diabetes in children continues to rise and has become an epidemic. Consequently, preventative measures must be taken to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes in school age children; emphasis on awareness and health promotion is necessary and must be taken seriously by nurses to motivate children to make positive lifestyle changes.The nurse must be able to correctly identify risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes. The nurse can then promote lifestyle changes by successfully developing individual plans to meet the needs of each child. The nurse should be holistic in approach, and must be sensitive to the needs of both parent and child. And lastly, the nurse should be through and accurate to successfully meet goals and desired outcomes for each child. Through doing this, the nurse can promote lifestyle change, prevent type 2 diabetes, and ultimately influence children to make healthy choices for life.References American Diabetes Association Home Page – American Diabetes Association. (n. d. ). American Diabetes Association Home Page – American Diabetes Association. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from http://www. diabetes. org Beckwith, S. (2010). Diagnosing type 2 diabetes in children and young people. British Journal Of School Nursing, 5(1), 15-19. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=c8h&AN=2010607580&site= Coe, S. (2010). Clinical focus. Nutrition related to obesity and diabetes as a public health issue.Nurse Prescribing, 8(8), 376. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=c8h&AN=2010758805&site=ehost-live Jung-Nan, W. , Hung-Yuan, L. , Yi-Chia, W. , Lee-Ming, C. , Mao-Shin, L. , Cheng-Hsin, L. , & Fung-Chang, S. (2010). Detailed family history of diabetes identified children at risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based c ase-control study. Pediatric Diabetes, 11(4), 258-264. doi:10. 1111/j. 1399-5448. 2009. 00564. x Rabbitt, A. , & Coyne, I. (2012). Childhood obesity: nurses' role in addressing the epidemic. British Journal

Oil The Life Of Industry, Transportation, And Whole...

Oil: the life of industry, transportation, and entire economies. Oil is such an important resource for society, yet it is very dangerous if placed in the wrong hands. The major oil corporations handle most of the process: extracting, shipping, and refining the crude oil. When these oil companies make mistakes, the results are disastrous and the situation quickly spirals out of their control. One such disaster happened on March 24, 1989, when the Exxon supertanker, the Exxon Valdez struck a pristine reef in the Prince William Sound, Alaska. The Exxon Valdez oil spill exemplified how unprepared Exxon Mobil was to deal with the dangers inherent in the industry surrounding oil and any accidents which result from those risks. The spill†¦show more content†¦Exxon and multiple government agencies became involved in the largest oil cleanup operation ever. Because of its remote location, equipment and volunteers were hard to transport to the area. For more than an entire year, the clean up crews were hard at work, trying to undo what Exxon had so ignorantly done. The Exxon Valdez oil spill became known as the worst environmental disaster of human history. Prior to its departure from port, issues with the crew of the Exxon Valdez became apparent. First of all, the crew operating the ship was small. Such a small crew could not accommodate such a big ship because there were too many positions to be filled. Exxon had opted to cut down on the number of crew members in order to decrease operating costs. To put this into perspective, â€Å"Tankers in the 1950s carried a crew of 40 to 42 to manage about 6.3 million gallons of oil... the Exxon Valdez carried a crew of 19 to transport 53 million gallons of oil.† Having half the amount of people on the ship many times larger, created numerous instances where the officers had to break regulations, if they wanted to be able to operate. For example, two officers were required to be on the bridge at any given moment, but with an inadequately sized crew, this proved impossible. At the time of the crash, there was only one person on the bridge. This man, Gregory Cousins, was working overtime i n order to give a coworker some extra rest. Cousins,